This comprehensive literature explores the evolution of globalization, highlighting its transition from exclusive governance by world governments, transnational corporations, and financial institutions to the involvement of diverse actors like engineers, freelancers, and startups. Modern globalization enables rapid expansion for small and medium-sized enterprises, fostering global connections for individuals worldwide. The paper identifies factors transforming classical globalization, emphasizing the link between digital globalization and technological advances such as artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, and social exchange. Utilizing statistical data and analytical reasoning, the study delves into the structure of “digital globalization,” covering historical features, indicators, points of influence, and a comparative analysis of modern and old trends. The findings reveal that contemporary globalization, fueled by digital flows, is an irreversible phenomenon uniting states across common interests, economics, and politics, with digitization poised to encompass the entire world despite existing challenges.